🍎 Nutrition

How Many Calories Should You Eat Per Day? Calculator and Complete Guide

Find out exactly how many calories you need for weight loss, maintenance, or muscle building. Personalized calculator and detailed explanations.

Dr. Andrei PopescuJanuary 8, 20268 min read
How Many Calories Should You Eat Per Day? Calculator and Complete Guide

In short

How many calories you need depends on your age, weight, height, and activity level. We show you how to calculate exactly and what to do with the resulting number for your goals.

What you will learn from this article

  • 1Your TDEE is the total calories burned daily, including basal metabolism
  • 2For weight loss, subtract 500 calories from TDEE to lose 0.5kg per week
  • 3For muscle mass, add 300-500 calories above TDEE
  • 4Don't go below 1200 calories (women) or 1500 (men) without medical supervision
  • 5Online calculators are approximate; adjust based on actual results

Understanding Caloric Needs

Your daily caloric needs (TDEE - Total Daily Energy Expenditure) consist of:

  • BMR (65-70%) - calories burned at absolute rest
  • Physical activity (15-30%) - exercise and movement
  • Thermic effect of food (10%) - energy for digestion
  • NEAT (variable) - non-exercise movements (walking, fidgeting)

How to Calculate Your Needs

Step 1: Calculate BMR (Mifflin-St Jeor Formula)

Men: (10 x weight in kg) + (6.25 x height in cm) - (5 x age) + 5

Women: (10 x weight in kg) + (6.25 x height in cm) - (5 x age) - 161

Step 2: Multiply by activity factor

  • Sedentary (desk job): BMR x 1.2
  • Lightly active (1-3 workouts/week): BMR x 1.375
  • Moderately active (3-5 workouts): BMR x 1.55
  • Very active (6-7 workouts): BMR x 1.725
  • Extra active (physical labor + sports): BMR x 1.9

Example: Woman, 70 kg, 165 cm, 30 years old, moderately active

BMR = (10x70) + (6.25x165) - (5x30) - 161 = 1420 calories

TDEE = 1420 x 1.55 = 2200 calories

Calories for Different Goals

For weight loss:

TDEE - 500 calories = ~0.5 kg lost per week

TDEE - 750 calories = ~0.75 kg per week (maximum recommended)

For maintenance:

Eat at your TDEE level

For muscle building:

TDEE + 300-500 calories (controlled surplus)

Warning: Don't go below 1200 calories (women) or 1500 calories (men) without medical supervision.

Why FitAzi Is More Accurate

Online calculators are approximate. They don't account for:

  • Body composition (muscle vs fat)
  • Individual metabolism (can vary by 15%)
  • Metabolic adaptations over time
  • Actual activity level

FitAzi uses AI that learns from your real data. As you track your progress, the algorithm adjusts recommendations to reflect YOUR unique metabolism, not a statistical average.

Frequently Asked Questions

Calculate your TDEE and subtract 500 calories. This will give you a loss of approximately 0.5 kg per week. Don't subtract more than 750 calories below TDEE without medical supervision.

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Tags:

#calories#TDEE#caloric deficit#nutrition#weight loss

Dr. Andrei Popescu

Sports Medicine Specialist with over 10 years of experience in athletic performance optimization and recovery

Article reviewed and verified by the FitAzi team

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